Andrij Chornodolsky wearing a traditional Ukrainian shirt, speaking at a Ukrainian genocide memorial.
Most Americans are unaware of how their families came to this great nation, along with the hardships they had to endure during the voyage.
The trips were long and arduous, and many did not survive due to the high rate of disease and sickness. Andrij Chornodolsky, a 65-year old Ukrainian businessman from Baltimore, vividly recalls nearly every detail of his passage to the United States of America in September of 1949. "I remember it as if it were just yesterday," Chornodolsky said.
Andrij's parents came from Western Ukraine and escaped the inevitable imposition of Soviet communism. The decision to flee was based on the experience and expectation of what Soviet rule would bring to Western Ukraine. They escaped to Vocklabruk, Austria where Andrij was born in December of 1944.
With the imminent collapse of the Nazi military to protect them in Austria, along with the approach of the Soviet forces, millions of people from numerous Eastern European countries embarked on a journey of survival across seas. Among these millions was the Chornodolsky family. Andrij recalls, "We traveled in many stages, including trains, carriages, and even on foot."
They had with them only their minimum belongings and some goods that could be traded for lodging or food. The most valuable commodities were cigarettes, jewelry and watches, warm clothing and cosmetics.
These refugees arrived at various ports all across Europe with the hopes and dreams of reaching America. The issue of what to do with these millions of displaced persons fell upon the United Nations and the International Movement Office. An extensive program to determine who would qualify to come to America was put in place.
The Chornodolsky's qualified and four-year-old Andrij was on his way to America on the U.S. troop carrier ship the General Holbrook. "I was in awe of the enormity of the ship and the thousands of people living basically on top of one another. The trip took ten days, and was mostly shrouded in heavy rain and fog."
Upon arriving at the port of Boston, they were all welcomed by social services women who gave out little american flags and tiny vinyl stuffed animals of donkeys and elephants. From Boston, the Chornodolsky's took a train to Baltimore, where they have resided ever since.
It is important to understand one's heritage and the struggles their ancestors dealt with to give them a life of freedom.
